National Council for Adult Education Journal (NCAEJ)
ISSN: 2536-6696

Vol. 29 Issue No. 1 October 2025 / Article


KNOWLEDGE OF IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON HUMAN HEALTH AND FOOD CROP PRODUCTION AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN UZO-UWANI, ENUGU STATE: IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL ECONOMY

JACINTA E. UGBELU
Department of Human Kinetics and Health Education University of Nigeria, Nsukka

Abstract
This study determined knowledge of impacts of climate change on human health and food production among secondary school students in Uzo-Uwani Local Government Area, Enugu State. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional research design. The population comprised of 14,725 secondary students. The sample size of 600 students were drawn using multi-stage sampling technique. The result indicated that overall knowledge of impacts of CC on human health was moderate (52.0%). The result also showed that knowledge of impacts of CC on human health with regards to increase in spread of infectious diseases was (67.05%), increase in the spread of respiratory diseases (65.7%) and increased deaths (64.03%). Also, overall knowledge of impacts CC on food crop production was low (38.8%). The students’ knowledge of impacts of CC on crop food production were moderate floods destroying farmlands and crops (46.89%), decline in agricultural yields (46.38%) and increased food shortage and food insecurity (42.85%). The Independent T-test analysis indicated that there was significant difference (p<.05) in the knowledge of impacts of CC on human health based class level and gender but there was no significant difference based on age(p>.05). There was no significant difference in the knowledge of impacts of climate change on food production based on age and class level (p>.05) but there was a significant difference based on gender (p>.05). The study recommended that there should be increased sensitization of the students and general public on the negative impacts of CC on human health and food crop production. DOI: https://doie.org/10.50390/NCAEJ.2026179082



Date Published

2026-04-23


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